An Introduction to Cognitive Psychology Processes and Disorders, 3rd Ed
David Groome, Nicola Brace, Graham Edgar etc.
2 perception
‘We perceive things not as they are, but as we are.’
1. schemas & template matching theory (encoded by visual system)
2. Gestalt approach (segregate the world into figures & backgrounds, laws of perceptual organisation)
3. feature-extraction theories (extract from stimulus, variation of template theory, Selfridge: pandemonium model)
4. Marr's computational theory (primal sketch, 2½-D sketch, 3-D sketch)
5. Biederman's recognition-by-components approach (based on feature extraction, 36 basic geons for 3-D features, geons recognition-objects recognition)
6. parallel distributed processing approaches (连接主义/神经网络模型, templates of stored knowledge, 'best guess', learning of objects recognition process)
7. the constructivist approach: perception for recognition
8. Gibson: perception for action
9. interaction of the two: perception for recognition & action (Husserl's phenomenological tradition)
